The East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), set to be the world’s longest heated pipeline, is nearing completion and is expected to make Uganda the continent’s newest major crude exporter.
Stretching from Uganda’s oilfields in the Lake Albert region to Tanzania’s Tanga port, the project will unlock access to international markets for Uganda’s petroleum reserves.
A recent site visit by African Energy confirmed that construction has accelerated, overcoming earlier setbacks caused by funding delays.
Once operational, the pipeline will transport 216,000 barrels of oil per day, positioning Uganda as a key player in Africa’s energy supply chain.
The project is jointly developed by TotalEnergies, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), and the governments of Uganda and Tanzania.
Uganda anticipates significant economic benefits, including job creation, infrastructure development, and increased foreign exchange earnings.
For Tanzania, hosting the pipeline provides long-term transit revenues and strategic leverage in regional energy trade.
However, the pipeline has faced scrutiny from environmental groups, who warn about climate risks, biodiversity threats, and displacement concerns along the route.
Despite these challenges, officials say commissioning is on track, marking a turning point in East Africa’s energy ambitions.
The EACOP’s completion is expected to reshape the region’s oil and energy landscape, linking East Africa more directly to global crude markets.