Uganda is prioritizing energy efficiency in its development strategy, with projections indicating that the forthcoming Energy Efficiency and Conservation Bill, 2024, could save the economy over $682 million (Shs2.6 trillion) by 2030. Currently under Cabinet review, the draft bill aims to create a legal framework that promotes efficient energy use, reduces waste, and enhances conservation practices in households, industries, and public institutions.
At a stakeholder meeting held at Hotel Africana in Kampala, Minister of State for Energy Okaasai Sidronius Opolot emphasized the urgent need to eliminate inefficiencies in the energy sector, stating that the anticipated savings could be redirected to vital areas like education, health, and infrastructure. The bill proposes establishing minimum energy performance standards for appliances, mandatory energy audits for high-consumption industries, and incentives for adopting renewable energy.
Dr. Patricia Litho, from the Ministry of Energy, described the bill as a “game-changer,” highlighting the importance of public awareness and individual responsibility in promoting energy efficiency. Experts believe that minimizing inefficiencies can lower energy costs, enhance competitiveness in manufacturing, attract investments, and facilitate rural electrification. Okaasai noted that the adoption of energy-efficient practices in industries, schools, and hospitals would have a positive ripple effect across the economy.
The Energy Efficiency and Conservation Bill is expected to be presented to Parliament by the end of the year, positioning Uganda alongside other African nations that have integrated energy efficiency into their national development plans.