The Rusumo Falls Hydroelectric Power Plant is set to supply electricity to major irrigation schemes in Rwanda’s Kirehe District, aiming to boost agricultural productivity in areas like Mpanga, Mahama, and Nyamugali.
Originally backed by a $120 million loan from India’s EXIM Bank in 2013, the irrigation systems have faced long delays due to chronic power shortages, leaving thousands of hectares underutilized.
Currently, Mpanga’s irrigation scheme is operating below capacity, and two Mahama schemes under construction have stalled, prompting concern among farmers and local leaders.
To address this, Rwanda’s Ministry of Infrastructure is implementing temporary measures, including diesel-powered generators expected within three months, while working on a permanent power solution.
A new power substation will be built in Nyamugali Sector, Kirehe, and connected to Rusumo’s grid; construction is set for completion by the end of 2026, barring delays.
The Rusumo plant, which also supplies Tanzania and Burundi, has recently added 27MW to Rwanda’s national grid, easing strain on the existing Rwinkwavu substation.
Officials say the new substation will stabilize electricity supply across all irrigation schemes in the district, including the 824-hectare Mpanga site.
Farmers like James Maniriho and Chantal Mukansanga expressed frustration over repeated delays, citing failed crops and financial losses due to lack of water access during dry seasons.
Local leaders, including Mahama Sector Executive Secretary Leonard Bihoyiki, attributed delays to contractual renewal issues with EXIM Bank, and called for faster implementation to revive hopes in the region.
As construction progresses, residents are urging the government and implementing agencies to deliver on their promises and restore livelihoods dependent on reliable irrigation.