Madagascar has announced a two-week nationwide state of energy emergency following acute fuel shortages linked to global supply disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict involving the United States and Israel and Iran.
The decision was taken after a cabinet meeting on Tuesday, with authorities warning that the worsening situation could trigger public unrest if not addressed swiftly.
The country, which relies heavily on imported fuel to generate electricity, is facing supply constraints as shipments from the Middle East remain uncertain despite a temporary ceasefire.
Officials recalled that similar shortages last year led to widespread power and water outages, sparking youth-led protests that escalated into broader political instability.
Although specific measures under the emergency have not been fully outlined, the government says the declaration grants it authority to stabilise the power sector, regulate energy consumption, minimise disruptions, and maintain essential public services.
Fuel prices have so far remained unchanged, but shortages persist, with vehicles queuing for hours at filling stations across parts of the country.
The announcement has also triggered panic buying in some areas, prompting certain stations to introduce rationing measures to manage limited supplies.
Most of Madagascar’s fuel imports originate from Oman, near the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route that has been affected by the conflict, further tightening supply.
Despite the ceasefire, global oil prices remain elevated, with analysts warning that supply chain recovery could take months or even years.
Madagascar joins a growing list of African countries implementing urgent interventions to cushion the impact of the crisis, including fuel subsidies, tax relief, and consumption controls.
Elsewhere, The Gambia has suspended non-essential government travel, while Senegal has introduced similar restrictions. Zambia has also suspended taxes on petrol and diesel imports, and Botswana has removed fuel levies to ease pressure on consumers.